IB英语复习易混词辨析练习（一）

　　在IB英语中,有一些词或词组在发音或外形上相同或非常相似，但词义却不尽相同，从而给同学们造成了辨析上的困难。下面小编就列举了一些常见的容易混淆的词或词组，希望对大家有所帮助。

　　1. clothes, cloth, clothing

　　clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

　　2. amount, number

　　amount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词  a number of students

　　3. sound, voice, noise

　　sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.

　　4. cause, reason

　　cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late

　　5. exercise, exercises, practice

　　exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习 Practice makes perfect.

　　6. officer, official

　　officer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officer

　　7. work, job

　　二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job

　　8. cook, cooker

　　cook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a good cook.

　　9. problem, question

　　problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用

　　10. a number of, the number of

　　a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.

　　11. chick, chicken

　　二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.

　　12. trip, journey, travel, voyage

　　travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip

　　13. in front of, in the front of

　　in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.

　　14. three of us, the three of us

　　three of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就三个人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.

　　15. by bus, on the bus

　　by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.

　　16. for a moment, for the moment

　　for a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.

　　17. in a word, in words

　　in a word总之，一句话， in words口头上 In a word, you are right.

　　18. in place of, in the place of

　　in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.

　　19. go to sea, by sea, by the sea

　　go to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海边 go by sea

　　20. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher

　　the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is

　　以上就是小编为大家整理的关于IB英语备考中常见易混淆词汇总结，希望对大家有所帮助。更多ib考试时间、ib国际课程官网等问题可以咨询我们。