哪门课程是IBDP Group 3 人文社科科目组广受欢迎的科目?IBDP经济学算是第三组人文社科科目组中比较受欢迎的科目。
取得优异的IBDP经济学成绩,对于大家将来申请商科、经济学等人文社科类专业大有裨益。
IBDP经济学学习内容主要分为经济学概述、微观经济学、宏观经济学、全球经济。目前IBDP经济学已经进行了改革,2022年将进行首考。不过不管是改革前还是改革后,微观经济学都是IBDP经济学的重要学习内容之一!
学好IBDP经济学中的微观经济学部分,首先要搞明白微观经济学的关键概念和定义!以下20个微观经济学定义是IBDP微观经济学学习者必知的概念定义!
1、Microeconomics
Microeconomics is the study of the behaviour of individual markets。
微观经济学是研究个体市场行为的学科。
2、Macroeconomics
Macroeconomics is the study of how an economy functions as a whole。
宏观经济学是研究经济如何作为一个整体运行的学科。
3、Utility
Pleasure that an individual derives from the consumption of a good or service。
个人从消费某种商品或服务中获得的快乐。
4、Production possibilities curve (PPC)
shows the maximum combinations of goods or services that can be produced by an economy in a given time period if all the resources are efficiently and fully used。
生产可能性曲线显示了在给定的时间内,如果所有的资源都得到有效和充分利用,一个经济体所能生产的商品或服务的最大组合。
5、Ceteris paribus
assumption that all other variables are held equal when one variable is altered in an economic model。
在经济模型中,当一个变量被改变时,所有其他变量保持不变的假设。
6、Positive economics
economic matters that can be proven right or wrong when the facts are examined。
检验事实时,可以证明正确或错误的经济问题。
7、Actual output
Actual output is the production of goods and services achieved in an economy in a given time period。
实际产出是指一个经济体在一定时期内实现的商品和服务的生产。
8、Potential output
Potential output is the possible production achievable by an economy if all available factors are employed。
潜在产出是指一个经济体在有效利用所有可用的因素后可能达到的产出。
9、Normative economics
Normative economics refers to economic matters that are based on opinion and can therefore not be proven right or wrong。
规范经济学指的是建立在观点基础上的经济问题,因此不能被证明是对是错。
10、Potential growth
Potential growth is an increase in the quality and/or quantity of the factors of production, represented by an outward shift of the PPC curve。
潜在增长是指生产要素的质量和/或数量的增加,表现为PPC曲线向外移动。
11、Scarcity
Scarcity is the limited availability of economic resources relative to society's unlimited demand for goods and services。
稀缺性是指相对于社会对商品和服务的无限需求而言,经济资源的有限可用性。
12、Land
Land is a physical factor of production consisting of natural resources including non-renewable resources such as iron ore or renewable resources such as wheat.。
土地是由铁矿石等不可再生资源和小麦等可再生资源等自然资源构成的物质生产要素。
13、Actual growth
Actual growth is the employment of previously unemployed factors of production, represented by movement from a point within a PPC to a new point nearer to the PPC。
实际增长是以前失业的生产要素的就业,表现为从生产可能性曲线内的一个点移动到更接近生产可能性曲线的新点。
14、Economic growth
Economic growth is defined as growth of real output (GDP) in an economy over time。
经济增长定义为一个经济体在一段时间内实际产出(GDP)的增长。
15、Economic development
Economic development is described as an improvImprovement in standards of living, health, education, freedom, economic choice and a reduction in poverty。
经济发展被描述为生活水平、健康、教育、自由、经济选择的改善和贫困的减少。
16、Sustainable development
Sustainable development is economic development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs。
可持续发展是既满足当代人的需要,又不损害子孙后代满足其需要能力的经济发展。
17、Free market economy
A free market economy is an economy in which the means of production are privately held by individuals and firms. Demand and suppyl determine what is produced, how it is produced and for whom it is produced。
自由市场经济是指生产资料由个人和公司私有的经济。需求和供给决定了生产什么、如何生产以及为谁生产。
18、Transition economy
A transition economy is an economy that is in the process of moving from a centrally planned economic system to a more market-oriented economic system。
转轨经济是指正在从中央计划经济体制向更以市场为导向的经济体制转变的经济。
19、Planned economy
A planned economy is an economy in which the state owns the means of production and determines what is produced, how it is produced and for whom it is produced。
计划经济是指国家拥有生产资料,并决定生产什么、如何生产和为谁生产的经济。
20、Economic good
Economic goods are goods or services that are relatively scarce and thus have a price. An opportunity cost is created when an economic good is consumed。
经济商品是相对稀缺的商品或服务,因此有价格。当一种经济商品被消费时,机会成本就产生了。
以上就是小编为大家带来的IB经济必备的20条考点,希望可以帮助到大家,如果还想了解更多ibdp课程体系、ibdp考试内容,欢迎添加客服微信kewo11,获取更多IB考试最新资讯!
IB英语是所有IBDP体系学生都会选择的课程,分为英语A和英语B。数据表明,在过往2次IBO官方统计的成绩中,英语B的全球均分变化是5.73-5.23,2019年11月统测分数更能体现广大考生真实水平,均分低至5.23。
IB-DP(高中阶段)的课程一共有九门,其中三门称为核心特色课程,另外六门称为基本课程(这里就不再过多阐述),三大核心特色课程包括EE、TOK、CAS。而AI则是指内部考评。下面简单介绍一下:
IB课程作为目前世界上最优秀的课程体系之一,因为其较强的结构性与统一的评估标准,以及IB体系与世界各国主流教育课程体系之间的兼容性,IB项目得到了全世界大学的广泛认可。今天小编为大家带来关于IB课程体系的六大主题介绍,希望能够帮助大家。