IB历史备考：拥有批判性思维的能力很重要（下）

　　IB课程的完善体系是大家可见的，它的优势就在于培养和考察学生全方面能力。那么其中的IB历史科目要怎样备考才能获得更好的分数呢？接下来小编就为大家带来详细介绍，希望同学们能够合理的掌握，下面就和小编一起看看吧。

　　Paper 1

　　When presented with five sources related to the enforcements of the provisions of the treaties, disarmament and London Naval Conference (1930), students will:

　　• explain the significance of the Conference

　　• compare and contrast the views of the Conference presented in different sources

　　• assess the value and limitations of sources

　　• use the sources and their own knowledge to discuss the extent to which they agree with the view that the London Naval Conference was unsuccessful.

　　要求考生基于5个信息源：

　　（1）解释会议的重要性

　　（2）比较在不同信息源中呈现的观点的相同和不同之处

　　（3）评估这些信息源的价值和局限性

　　（4）最后是一道论述题：有一种观点认为London Naval Conference是不成功的，请基于给出的信息源讨论在多大程度上你同意这一观点？

　　这5个信息源一般都是来自不同的文章或书籍，有不同的观点，而且是很难读懂的学术文章。比如，信息源可能是下面这样的文章：

　　Source A Albert Hourani, a lecturer of History, writing in a general introductory book,

　　A History of the Arab Peoples (1991).

　　Both Byzantine and Sassanian Empires had been weakened by epidemics of plague and long wars; the hold of the Byzantines over Syria had been restored only after defeat of the Sassanians in 629, and was still tenuous [insecure]. The Arabs who invaded the two Empires were not a tribal horde but an organized force, some of whose members had acquired military skill and experience in the service of the empires or in the fighting after the death of the Prophet. The use of the camel gave them an advantage in campaigns fought over wide areas; the prospect of land and wealth created a coalition of interests among them; while religious conviction gave some of them a different kind of strength.

　　反正，看着晕晕乎乎。

　　二.思考力

　　IB历史考试都是论述题，基本上都是写论文（跟第一学科组的语言课程差不多）。在写论述题上，与国内历史考试最大的一点区别是，没有或者是不特别强调统一的正确答案。当然，在评估时，会有一些答题点做参考，但同时，会考虑学生是否准确地理解了问题，清晰地回答了问题，提供的论据是否足以支撑最终的结论，是否有以下的四个能力：Knowledge and understanding、Application and analysis、Synthesis and evaluation、Use and application of appropriate skills。而这些能力，是在学习历史课程的过程中反复训练，并且有明确的范式的。

　　以Paper2考试为例，分数是25分，用时是1.5个小时。考试时会给出很多问题，要求学生选择两个问题完成。

　　典型的问题如下，请基于20世纪发生的事件，回答以下问题：

　　1. 一种观点认为，战争会加速社会改变，在多大程度上你同意这一观点？

　　To what extent do you agree with the view that war accelerates social change?

　　2. 分析、对比苏联内战、西班牙内战、中国内战三场战争中外国势力卷入的原因和影响？

　　Compare and contrast the reasons for, and impact of, foreign involvement in two of the following: Russian Civil War; Spanish Civil War; Chinese Civil War.

　　3. 以两个欧洲新成立的国家举例，评估冷战对其的影响？

　　Assess the impact of Cold War developments on two non-European new states.

　　4. 以1917-1924期间的列宁或1922-1943期间的墨索里尼为例，说明其在处理面对的难题时有多成功？

　　How successful was either Lenin (1917-1924) or Mussolini (1922-1943) in solving the problems he faced?

　　以上就是小编为大家带来的关于IB历史相关内容，希望同学们能够更好的掌握这些基础知识，想要获取更多IB报名流程等更多信息，大家可以线上咨询客服哦！最后小编预祝大家能考取心中满意成绩。